Difference between revisions of "Calculating optical spectra including excitonic effects: a step-by-step guide"

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This tutorial guides you through the workflow of a calculation of the optical spectrum of a given material by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation.
This tutorial guides you through the workflow of a calculation of the optical spectrum of a given material by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation.
Specifically we will use [[Bulk material: h-BN|bulk h-BN]] as an example.
Specifically, we will use [[Bulk material: h-BN|bulk h-BN]] as an example.


[[File:HBN-bulk-3x3-annotated.png|x200px|center|Atomic structure of bulk hBN]]
[[File:HBN-bulk-3x3-annotated.png|x200px|center|Atomic structure of bulk hBN]]
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===Step 1: Static screening===
===Step 1: Static screening===
Use the ''SAVE'' folders that are already provided and do:
Use the ''SAVE'' folders that are already provided and type:
  $ cd YAMBO_TUTORIALS/hBN/YAMBO
  $ cd YAMBO_TUTORIALS/hBN/YAMBO



Revision as of 16:32, 23 March 2021

This tutorial guides you through the workflow of a calculation of the optical spectrum of a given material by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation. Specifically, we will use bulk h-BN as an example.

Atomic structure of bulk hBN

Before starting, you need to obtain the tarballs for hBN. See instructions on the main tutorials page.

The target quantity in a Bethe-Salpeter calculation is the macroscopic dielectric matrix εM. The following quantities/steps are needed to obtain εM:

BSE calculation scheme

The optical absorption spectrum corresponds to ImεM(ω). Following this scheme we go through the flow of a calculation:

Step 1: Static screening

Use the SAVE folders that are already provided and type:

$ cd YAMBO_TUTORIALS/hBN/YAMBO

Follow the Static screening module and then return to this tutorial

Step 2: Bethe-Salpeter kernel

Follow the module on Bethe-Salpeter kernel and return to this tutorial

Step 3: Diagonalisation of the excitonic Hamiltonian

This is the step in which you obtain the spectra. Mathematically this implies solving a large eigenvalue problem. To this scope, there are different numerical approaches in Yambo. The difference between the various approaches and when they should be used is the object of one of the next tutorials.

Follow the module on Bethe-Salpeter solver: diagonalization then return to this tutorial


Step 4: Include previous quasiparticle (GW) results

Follow the module on Including quasiparticle database and return to this tutorial


References