on RPA for metallic systems

Deals with issues related to computation of optical spectra in reciprocal space: RPA, TDDFT, local field effects.

Moderators: Davide Sangalli, andrea.ferretti, myrta gruning, andrea marini, Daniele Varsano, Conor Hogan

Stephan
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Joined: Thu Jan 15, 2015 12:48 pm

Re: on RPA for metallic systems

Post by Stephan » Mon Mar 16, 2015 1:26 pm

Hello,
It is definitely not understandable for me what to insert in DrudeWXd.
I whant to calculate the optical response for BaFe2As2. It's a metall, so I need to insert a complex Drude frequency. In Andrea Marini's PhD-Theses pages 137-138
I read that the real part can be calculated from the fermi-k-vector, so I suppose that I can use the fermi-energy received in pwscf to calculate the real part. Am I right or must I use experimental data?
But what do I have to choose for this delta in A-19 which is obviously the imaginary part of the plasma frequency.
If I have to use experimental date, how do I extract real and imaginary part of the plasma-frequency from data (lets say reflectivity measurments or optical conductivity)?
Please help. I'm at the end of my wits...

Thanks and regards
Stephan
Stephan Ludwig
1. phyical institute
University Stuttgart
Germany

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Daniele Varsano
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Re: on RPA for metallic systems

Post by Daniele Varsano » Mon Mar 16, 2015 2:29 pm

Dear Stephan,
let me first ask you to fill your signature with your complete affiliation. This is a rule of the forum.
In Yambo the intraband contribution is implemented via the Drude model, and yes you need input the plasma frequency as the ab-initio calculation it is not
in the code anymore and as you can see fro the Andrea Marini thesis it requires an enormous number of k point sampling.
The best think to do is to input experimental data if available (the equation you are mentioning are taken frmo a jellium model). Essentially the plasma frequency. Next the imaginary part is related to the relaxation time, and can be extracted from width of the Lorentzian of an electron energy loss spectrum. You can search if these datas are tabulated somewhere. Experiments to establish plasma frequency, as you say refrectivity measurements, or EELS (electron energy loss spectra). You can have a look to the chapter 5 of Andrea Marini PhD thesis.

Best,
Daniele
Dr. Daniele Varsano
S3-CNR Institute of Nanoscience and MaX Center, Italy
MaX - Materials design at the Exascale
http://www.nano.cnr.it
http://www.max-centre.eu/

Stephan
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Joined: Thu Jan 15, 2015 12:48 pm

Re: on RPA for metallic systems

Post by Stephan » Fri Mar 20, 2015 5:40 pm

Dear Daniele,
thank you for your reply. I think I understand now how the complex Plasma frequnecy is defined. Please tell me if I'm wrong. It is simply the eta in equation 5.6 in Andrea Marinis PhD-thesis (or is it plank constant times eta or plasma-frequency times eta).
If I'm right I whant to mention that the term "imaginary part of the Drude Frequency" is rather confusing, because that's not exactly what it is. I think one should rather call it "full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the plasmon peak in the energy-loss spectrum" or simply damping factor. These are terms one can find in literature and experimental data. I think "Complex Plasma Frequency" isn't really known in literature at least not in experimental literature.

Thanks and Regards
Stephan Ludwig
1st physical intitute
University Stuttgart
Stephan Ludwig
1. phyical institute
University Stuttgart
Germany

Stephan
Posts: 62
Joined: Thu Jan 15, 2015 12:48 pm

Re: on RPA for metallic systems

Post by Stephan » Fri Mar 20, 2015 5:42 pm

Sorry, of course I just suppose that the eta is the imaginary part of the complex plasma frequency.
I suppoae the normal Plasma frequency is the real part...

Regards,
Stephan
Stephan Ludwig
1. phyical institute
University Stuttgart
Germany

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Daniele Varsano
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Re: on RPA for metallic systems

Post by Daniele Varsano » Fri Mar 20, 2015 6:23 pm

Dear Stephan,
Yes, that's right.
And I agree with you that "damping factor" would be more appropriate and easy to understand. We will take into account for the documentation of the next release.
Best,
Daniele
Dr. Daniele Varsano
S3-CNR Institute of Nanoscience and MaX Center, Italy
MaX - Materials design at the Exascale
http://www.nano.cnr.it
http://www.max-centre.eu/

Stephan
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Joined: Thu Jan 15, 2015 12:48 pm

Re: on RPA for metallic systems

Post by Stephan » Thu Mar 26, 2015 4:27 pm

Hello,
I have a further question concerning the Drude frequency. Is it possible to give more than one Drude-Mode as input.
Many systems are approximated with more than one Drude-modes (for example BaFe2As2 with a broad and a narrow Drude)

Thanks and regards
Stephan
Stephan Ludwig
1. phyical institute
University Stuttgart
Germany

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Daniele Varsano
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Re: on RPA for metallic systems

Post by Daniele Varsano » Thu Mar 26, 2015 4:30 pm

Dear Stephan,
no at the moment the Drude formula is implemented with one frequency only.
Best,
Daniele
Dr. Daniele Varsano
S3-CNR Institute of Nanoscience and MaX Center, Italy
MaX - Materials design at the Exascale
http://www.nano.cnr.it
http://www.max-centre.eu/

Fadil
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Joined: Sun May 24, 2020 1:56 pm

Re: on RPA for metallic systems

Post by Fadil » Tue Oct 10, 2023 9:35 am

Dear all,

RPA for metals with finite-q calculations gives the dielectric functions with interband and intraband transitions.
I want to separate the interband and intraband transitions.
Is it possible to extract the dielectric function only with intraband transitions for finite-q calculations?

Best,
Fadıl
Dr. Fadıl İYİKANAT
ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences
Barcelona-SPAIN

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Daniele Varsano
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Re: on RPA for metallic systems

Post by Daniele Varsano » Tue Oct 10, 2023 10:26 am

Dear Fadıl,
unfortunately, I do not think there is a straightforward way to separate intra and inter-bands contribution and you should hard code it in the source.
Best,
Daniele
Dr. Daniele Varsano
S3-CNR Institute of Nanoscience and MaX Center, Italy
MaX - Materials design at the Exascale
http://www.nano.cnr.it
http://www.max-centre.eu/

Fadil
Posts: 56
Joined: Sun May 24, 2020 1:56 pm

Re: on RPA for metallic systems

Post by Fadil » Tue Oct 10, 2023 11:29 am

Dear Daniele,

Thank you for the quick response.
I understand. Maybe I can restrict the transitions with 'EhEngyXd' tag.
How can we arrange the parameters here?
In the web site it is defined by 'Meaning: Electron-hole energy range'.
I think I should put allowed e-h energies?
How should be the signs compare to the Fermi level? Is it positive for the e and h?

Best,
Fadıl
Dr. Fadıl İYİKANAT
ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences
Barcelona-SPAIN

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